|
|
Usage: fdisk [-l] [-b SSZ] [-u] device E.g.: fdisk /dev/hda (for the first IDE disk)& q5 m7 \( j5 ?; Q5 f
or: fdisk /dev/sdc (for the third SCSI disk), u. ]& F4 J' B, C8 B) E- X" B
or: fdisk /dev/eda (for the first PS/2 ESDI drive)0 G: V! N" x+ i8 Z
or: fdisk /dev/rd/c0d0 or: fdisk /dev/ida/c0d0 (for RAID devices)! v5 s6 p9 a4 z2 O- `3 N- K
...
- T% ?2 a4 f, d8 Q- df -k) ] \' N0 i; }+ i" u M
- df -lh) f' X3 d; c. k) q9 ~2 V5 C
- 查看有几块硬盘：fdisk -l
& |5 K9 Y& H8 ^" f
6 r! `4 ^9 Z# B% `9 B /dev/sda3 3723848 705968 2828716 20% /- ~7 F! |( Y% K
/dev/sda1 101089 9274 86596 10% /boot
) b C0 Y$ z R none 14520 0 14520 0% /dev/shm% X- K$ `' e* n7 n- H
对新硬盘分区，4G硬盘中划出1G作为新分区。给/home使用! I7 R$ h9 R; x4 n6 U# @
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
) Z( P5 h( B6 B- S8 o' ^( | Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
& S. h# i! ?& @# Y) x until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous, \$ p) O; G% J E Q2 w
content won't be recoverable.
7 r3 X& E ]$ N/ q8 V! e9 ` The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8322.& w- a2 y; b y; g2 p
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
& }% N8 U1 r7 F/ ] and could in certain setups cause problems with:& r1 q; V4 @. G
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)( h7 D- ]! \3 B5 {, Q8 E) y
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs: T$ v" x5 i2 a7 w' j- K+ }
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)! c! T. [" C8 n; A4 d2 I: i
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
5 U( t7 J U% V4 Z% ^" F Command (m for help): p" b/ c. M6 h* M* b8 z
Disk /dev/hda: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
1 ]' B# F1 U1 q# r 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8322 cylinders
1 c6 R" f) @! q! R Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
+ X( ~/ ~: i% b; z2 U$ X/ E Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System0 E | j5 d# t6 |
Command (m for help): m
, i7 {1 ?+ Z" x Command action1 e* A" G# @# b+ x9 N% @
a toggle a bootable flag9 G6 u- A9 J9 _0 s
b edit bsd disklabel- i' z" m2 X5 v$ {- c4 i
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
9 w& V2 Z5 a1 y' ^* { d delete a partition
( O! |; w2 h! J0 s$ Y4 v4 O0 G l list known partition types
L6 \. z# j- ~# m2 c m print this menu
2 W, X2 |/ J6 F G5 Z, T n add a new partition
. J% Z" u- I3 g, V o create a new empty DOS partition table
, F8 ? ] w7 V# g9 D3 g5 ? p print the partition table: A4 r6 I: n" S( C# _- S
q quit without saving changes
& _$ B9 _/ ~) y: f1 ` s create a new empty Sun disklabel
) a* B/ B: m$ u1 ]9 R" I7 k t change a partition's system id
5 C$ |/ V j! I& q2 b7 c u change display/entry units
4 y9 C+ A5 I( O! A8 v8 A v verify the partition table
( _( a3 P- k) h2 g w write table to disk and exit) v+ A2 i6 f% F9 S0 ?+ P+ u
x extra functionality (experts only). W: c5 v4 l% F$ {* N, {( P7 p* u
Command (m for help): n; g3 ]+ K1 m5 K s
Command action% R* c1 y3 M1 r* p5 W) ?9 k2 Y! I
e extended
% Y0 G* ? u* G( F9 O# Z% W5 q p primary partition (1-4)
: }9 [* m0 i1 y: Z p( P% h4 W1 V5 h" K* }0 q4 M
Partition number (1-4): 18 Y! X2 i1 n( i; g8 @! T
First cylinder (1-8322, default 1):
& {% r! {# e9 z! Q* G8 D Using default value 16 U% M) `2 N+ `3 f
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-8322, default 8322): 1000G" Z: e- r' u f, ~8 l8 }/ [: i+ Z+ r
Command (m for help): p
2 V+ I* z7 ~8 h$ u Disk /dev/hda: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
0 [0 h4 E: J. a" ]- m' I7 X. C 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8322 cylinders
p/ _0 R4 B; x% U Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
# s5 ?5 ^2 k% ] Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System: B$ ~/ q7 a C2 P9 U
/dev/hda1 1 1000 503968+ 83 Linux
+ Z+ o3 s- @# S5 c Command (m for help): w- h. W( Z' b0 v1 v1 x1 n: d; b4 k" j/ R4 O
The partition table has been altered!
+ B3 E+ _3 ]% e+ t4 L1 u- j7 t Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.) P7 }3 Z _" G- y9 F* ~7 a: t
Syncing disks.
& O+ H" X1 }7 _9 k" d2 q! _2 ` //格式化新分区% f' y; K$ v) f8 |
mke2fs 1.32 (09-Nov-2002)7 u! K' O9 C$ i( p/ T
Filesystem label=0 f. s" K" l7 z
OS type: Linux7 k4 R1 S; E: j) q% l u3 R
Block size=1024 (log=0)
+ Y: z* n8 D( R4 S0 }! m Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
. V/ O8 x, [ L. L+ K0 d" \8 ]8 U# D 126480 inodes, 503968 blocks1 k+ K) p8 ?$ k5 o; f: q& z
25198 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user2 K" {$ n6 o1 c
First data block=1 C2 g' t. Q9 Q( Q- Q z `3 W
62 block groups
9 e- Y% H x$ i, ~4 y 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
, x: R P/ H& R% ?* ~ 2040 inodes per group
) d, n6 Y1 E0 g( F Superblock backups stored on blocks:
$ S8 x. n" O$ J 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409
/ c% j- Y0 e1 ~2 S Writing inode tables: done 3 p) Q, E: t0 \9 b! B( j" [
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done4 d( ~: m s/ f+ @& U4 ~
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done* I9 Q) C& V( B6 @1 D! \
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or
H- N6 `6 n4 O7 w+ u4 y 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.- l; C2 R, i8 T% W6 E
文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点. {/ V: |( Y$ w4 A& a
/dev/sda3 3723848 705992 2828692 20% /* }5 c( X9 w/ \
/dev/sda1 101089 9274 86596 10% /boot
4 r/ Q5 ]- q" T! q& X none 14520 0 14520 0% /dev/shm" p$ x- n" ], K, c' L
//挂上新分区
/ L; z( ^9 l0 ]- mount /dev/hda1 /home t$ ?0 T4 L- V' {
- df -k
0 [1 n7 P! J/ \- j$ g /dev/sda3 3723848 705992 2828692 20% /! |2 {3 ^4 A% q7 Q0 s
/dev/sda1 101089 9274 86596 10% /boot
0 K" y: ?3 T3 ?, n" w' S& I* A1 P! ^ none 14520 0 14520 0% /dev/shm" V4 Y7 r1 `: ]( Z: b) B( n$ x! @3 W
/dev/hda1 488006 8239 454569 2% /home* l K8 N' V$ q
. ]( s4 `+ z" b% V( d自动挂载：# h9 w3 |5 R" R# j% H8 q- s [
- vi /etc/fstab D* R& B+ T" _1 J5 J7 y" ]5 @7 ]
- 7 Q3 t. U- ?; y) z& t2 g: k
- /dev/sdb5 /mnt/ljp1 ext3 defaults 0 0
3 @: T: _9 |) m6 N6 i - / m# G) i* y; ]& b ]
- /dev/sdb6 /mnt/ljp2 ext3 defaults 0 0
- mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt/ljp1$ i! u$ A: ]% l% ^
- + t7 d) E" X# c& X/ V7 r3 Q
- mount /dev/sdb6 /mnt/ljp2
! f3 x; z a" p- x1 B1 M
2 b6 z- H9 u* l/ F3 n6 H- W2 C) m6 D( D; V
|
|
发表于 2014-2-9 19:20:26