|
|
Usage: fdisk [-l] [-b SSZ] [-u] device E.g.: fdisk /dev/hda (for the first IDE disk)
% q5 T- C/ `. K/ V# h3 m or: fdisk /dev/sdc (for the third SCSI disk)
7 d- n/ E/ k$ K1 |$ q0 y; w or: fdisk /dev/eda (for the first PS/2 ESDI drive)
( H! ]* a% `, c8 @- r( D; n7 S or: fdisk /dev/rd/c0d0 or: fdisk /dev/ida/c0d0 (for RAID devices)
& a. k7 g; l% P) ^# S, Q ...
- S: c: B9 R3 ]7 m/ B- df -k
% {# A, ^4 e; o2 r7 x - df -lh" z9 V* U: L+ |
- 查看有几块硬盘：fdisk -l. ?8 t' \6 D- d+ k" ^2 x
/dev/sda3 3723848 705968 2828716 20% /
' W1 d9 u; C+ G1 q /dev/sda1 101089 9274 86596 10% /boot% r- w5 G& n2 u6 C2 x
none 14520 0 14520 0% /dev/shm
: J% ]5 z0 v5 B) n 对新硬盘分区，4G硬盘中划出1G作为新分区。给/home使用
/ D" ^+ D1 l+ E7 W% {0 ODevice contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel% f0 k- R/ o# z4 @ W% N
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,; a) s: z, d- i# X* Q
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous& G( Y8 P5 l1 r( h5 N% B. I
content won't be recoverable.
& i4 X0 E/ _+ o7 Y! [9 D" n The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8322.! |0 E3 u1 n! Q) v, |2 I' R
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
0 [1 K, I, {0 `! L1 E$ b and could in certain setups cause problems with:
, i; [! I- G$ h0 F1 I! {4 O2 `# J( c 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
) x/ f6 ]3 W% [0 ?" T: ] 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs4 v: ]4 ?! ]2 y, B% I1 H" |
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
e8 g& G l4 |3 x' ]& ?7 M8 u Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
% k L6 W) _/ [+ x Command (m for help): p0 r! A0 X% z* i7 h0 I' }# U- {3 R
Disk /dev/hda: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes9 k, w$ Q* {* y# k3 l
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8322 cylinders1 o+ t: F! K1 R
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
' |* a. Q8 ^( h @ Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
2 m+ [+ s# ?! V3 c# ]# x. N Command (m for help): m
/ L/ i) e( d; k6 z7 S% c Command action
/ R. C% s: R. Q( u5 P4 D* { a toggle a bootable flag1 i- h4 u( B# e
b edit bsd disklabel5 B$ j% A$ [/ L1 @% G
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
2 z. Y" e9 J. W/ A3 m d delete a partition+ N1 f$ a; k+ t. u0 N5 [" S5 R- Z
l list known partition types7 _- m. h! h' R/ i+ N
m print this menu
6 ~. q4 a$ C( b" b" h v4 }% D) V, O n add a new partition
Q4 c3 [, n( O6 \6 k o create a new empty DOS partition table
. k$ |9 h L# I b" r; Q( ? O W p print the partition table
4 M/ F( Z% C, h( A# F q quit without saving changes
2 V4 D9 i, K2 Y) j s create a new empty Sun disklabel0 Y: Z0 ]5 Z$ M
t change a partition's system id
9 \# V3 n7 w! N, {) a3 z u change display/entry units2 Y4 ^6 k- b4 z4 Y% _
v verify the partition table5 B( H3 m# o/ c; D
w write table to disk and exit
7 g( C; a$ P+ n2 W- g! n9 k: u% _ x extra functionality (experts only). R$ V# B" }% d q
Command (m for help): n; l9 N3 r) [' T$ J# J
Command action
, Q8 r) g/ C, J( G7 x" j! u q e extended
, t7 B3 U! g; M" z) _0 h p primary partition (1-4)
1 w6 z3 p& P/ |: b/ S" W7 { p
& `" l, Z8 y5 n Partition number (1-4): 1
5 G- x' D. O* C! ? First cylinder (1-8322, default 1):
( W1 U7 j1 T( f. f Using default value 1
# i# c# @3 U" P5 w( s Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-8322, default 8322): 1000G
8 }8 @( W! ]# g; j2 } Command (m for help): p- [! K [3 c6 m. d
Disk /dev/hda: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes6 N# i8 T1 T4 R! a
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8322 cylinders
& `) \+ f+ U. D$ }: [1 z7 H$ m Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
( C$ S! r5 G5 `9 W: k Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ w/ X/ r2 S9 L) F9 I /dev/hda1 1 1000 503968+ 83 Linux
" V0 ]7 `% B0 C2 I `6 c Command (m for help): w
! h. J0 W+ S1 b1 G2 K( O% B The partition table has been altered!# Q6 Q& W# a' C0 l" v
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
) h1 `. K- K( p: X+ e Syncing disks.! z0 b2 ^0 z& m$ {* s+ P
//格式化新分区
5 R6 X& G: U# H- f- bmke2fs 1.32 (09-Nov-2002)
9 t% p0 G9 ?+ C0 p- [1 R Filesystem label=
5 D0 d3 U4 q4 ~+ g8 K" O OS type: Linux9 ] K. y" \0 A2 k- M. h" h9 Z, R9 |
Block size=1024 (log=0)
- ?4 H+ ` a O8 P Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
4 I- Y* P8 W# C0 t# p 126480 inodes, 503968 blocks
' `# p5 g0 N5 c3 R: ^( v& f, d$ e 25198 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
0 O+ M; V5 D+ I+ n% b First data block=1
- D6 v8 g# @9 x: R K 62 block groups
$ @( j7 z) o: ?$ {* D 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
- H) Z4 [, L, I" q6 o2 n' i) q! H) X( S 2040 inodes per group
. P9 w$ m1 F% G: z3 h Superblock backups stored on blocks:
) a+ w( v7 z' B( V6 P; b 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409
) p2 r1 J- A* S& \5 _( v7 b Writing inode tables: done
/ W7 J8 m/ l5 Q9 s' P Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
; F Y* a0 y ? Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done0 Z8 Z1 u! Z) _8 z1 f* `' M& e
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or; o: F ~/ q/ _* Q3 l, `0 p7 b4 L
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.1 O2 Y- V' w( K; d2 C* U- o
文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
& L9 M7 x6 w, S4 [1 h# p7 x2 n$ q /dev/sda3 3723848 705992 2828692 20% /
- J7 s8 o1 G9 f8 d /dev/sda1 101089 9274 86596 10% /boot; M L- U7 h0 C7 g) K
none 14520 0 14520 0% /dev/shm
$ N4 L4 Y0 o5 C, V* h# ?% Q //挂上新分区
( i% M) v. b' X; U: e- mount /dev/hda1 /home. Z3 R8 J5 W! n) H v
- df -k
9 O1 v3 x# ~% A6 |) O. T /dev/sda3 3723848 705992 2828692 20% /
1 _3 y! i) j1 v6 [ /dev/sda1 101089 9274 86596 10% /boot
7 e4 w1 J3 z9 B- q none 14520 0 14520 0% /dev/shm
$ y: q- M8 R+ M$ i( \6 M /dev/hda1 488006 8239 454569 2% /home
+ O, j* `( i* u" G9 W! |) {& ^. P1 i3 u
自动挂载：7 O. ~- T- z" s) b
- vi /etc/fstab
5 N! O% F b6 l/ t2 o: u
" t. t, \. [/ W) G9 f& Q- \9 X5 e- /dev/sdb5 /mnt/ljp1 ext3 defaults 0 0
: e' x) v8 w1 ^; p - 0 C6 G) U5 S3 q U. v/ }$ ?
- /dev/sdb6 /mnt/ljp2 ext3 defaults 0 0
- mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt/ljp1" s4 L$ m" v1 T: s' b r
8 d4 Y5 y% Z/ I6 A- mount /dev/sdb6 /mnt/ljp2
0 J" l& e# ? g1 H2 q; Z. R6 [4 d5 K/ A, |! X4 a) I
|
|
发表于 2014-2-9 19:20:26